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Top 10 garden heroes in tough times

Top 10 garden heroes in tough times
Miscanthus sinensis, one of Jeremy Valentine's top 10 garden heroes. "Peering through its tasselled inflorescences to the paddocks beyond is always memorable," says Valentine. Photograph by Claire Takacs.
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Jeremy Valentine Clydesdale VIC
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Gardening in a drought-prone place of temperature extremes is not for the faint-hearted, but Jeremy Valentine loves a challenge. Here’s the latest instalment of In the Weeds, his monthly newsletter for Galah.

March is the driest month here at The Stones. We're at a precarious point with the garden now, which is languishing and as dry as a chip. Everything is desperately crying out for that first break – usually in April, when (fingers crossed) significant rains arrive.

It can never come soon enough, and this year is no exception. It's been an extremely harsh and dry year indeed.

When the rain finally does arrive, there's a cornucopia of growth just ready and waiting for this trigger of jubilant vitality. It's the butterfly effect in the chaos theory of a garden awaiting its cue from an intangible master plan.

Until then what lies before me is a dusty shambles of leaves frizzled with sunburn, and the lolloping stems of perennials that in other gardens (in more gracious climes) are picture-book perfect.

Even some of the stressed trees are on the turn earlier than their internal clocks have scheduled, and are considering putting themselves to bed in an impromptu blush of colour. They, like us, are sick of the thirsty, endless heat, and the desperately empty skies.

Some things, however, triumphantly forge on, regardless. The second round of Echinops 'Ritro Blue' is coming back with gusto, and the euphorbia are bullet-proof and magnificent.

It's times like these that I wonder why we don't just ditch all the delicate sooks and stick with the stalwart heroes instead. But, of course, what takes a gardener's fancy is sometimes worth a shot, even if the plant-to-climate match is less than perfect.

A garden, after all, is an incubator of risks and experiments. Learning from garden failures is how you truly find your place in the mysterious melody of the landscape.

And on that note, may I present my top 10 garden heroes. These unfaltering plants can withstand pretty much everything our harsh climate can dish out. Without them, the garden would be a much emptier place, especially in the hot and dry summer months.

Even though I always declare that I see the beauty in every season, I am happy to turn my back on summer and welcome with open arms the mellow kindness that autumn brings.

Top 10 garden heroes

Olea europaea (olive)

Wonderful in colour against sun-bleached lawns and equally lovely lost in heavy mist over winter. Their gnarled trunks give the garden a tortured romance. The olives themselves are, of course, the real bounty, and they are delicious – delicious also to the rosellas that nibble quietly at them through the autumn.

Olea europaea (olive)

Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)

Completely stoic through every adversity. Not only are its noble spikes a shade of green like no other, its aromatic presence in the garden is a sensory gift. Beware, though – don't be seduced by ‘Tuscan Blue’; it’s prone to sudden die-back and, once leggy, is unruly and ultimately disappointing.

Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary), left

Cotyledon orbiculata

Apart from being timid of heavy frost, this drought-tolerant essential is wonderfully architectural and very dependable. Its robust and rubbery leaves are anchoring, especially the grey-leaved variety ‘Silver Dust’, which is “high fashion” alongside its flower spikes decorated with shy salmon bells.

Cotyledon orbiculata

Euphorbia rigida and Euphorbia robbiae

These two varieties, among other euphorbia (although not all), work especially well here in central Victoria. They are very tough and give our garden year-round interest. There’s nothing more compelling than E. rigida's vivid chartreuse blooms during spring, then watching it fade to an intangible pink by summer’s end. It's a little like watching a sunset in slow motion.

E. robbiae is a newly discovered variety for us, perfect for all that dry shade I talked about in the last newsletter. It creates an excellent groundcover, and has leaves the colour of beautiful bottles.

Left, Euphorbia robbiae. Right, Euphorbia rigida.

Sedum 'Autumn Joy'

A garden triumph. Every stage of its growth is attractive. It’s a metamorphosis that begins with compact mounds of foliage, then pale green flower spikes blushing to pink, then intensifying to burgundy, then finally rust. During winter the dead flowers and stems are just as invaluable, giving the bare bones of the garden added interest.

Sedum 'Autumn Joy'

Lavandula (lavender)

Aromatic and romantic. A traditional beauty with strong sensory and emotional responses. Clipped into somnolent pillows, it’s neither too clever nor too contrived. A great performer in every season.

Lavandula (lavender)

Correa alba

Great for clipping into shapes. Like many things here at The Stones, it sulks for a couple of years at first, but once established it’s tough and reliable. It never mithers for water, and its dull, soft, grey-green leaves are quiet on the eye. Unclipped, I've always felt that it gives a sense of distance and depth to the garden.

Correa alba

Teucrium fruticans

Similar to the correa. It, too, takes time to establish but once it does it’s a low-maintenance marvel (apart from three or four clips a year). Blue flowers among the foliage are unassumingly pretty. It also makes sought-after homes for the fairy wrens that build their nests in the thicket.

Teucrium fruticans

Miscanthus sinensis

A widely used variety of ornamental grass here at The Stones. It’s naturally dramatic yet somehow never looks too ostentatious. Peering through its tasselled inflorescences to the paddocks beyond is always memorable. It meshes the garden to the greater landscape effortlessly.

Miscanthus sinensis

Echinops ‘Ritro Blue’

Its perfect blue orb-shaped flowers add a geometry to the garden when everything else has grown to exhausted leggy wisps. It looks stylish leaning against stone walls, and its long jagged arcs of foliage are just as interesting as the flowers.

Echinops ‘Ritro Blue’

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Jeremy's garden notes for March

  • In this part of the world, you usually cannot give away a zucchini as they are bursting out of everyone's larder. One day they are the size of a jelly bean, and the next, big green zeppelins that, if left unpicked, keep swelling to terrifying proportions. But this year for us, as it seems to have been for many, they have been a bit of a failure and have belligerently gone on strike.
  • This cannot be said about the tomatoes, which are coming in thick and fast in an abundant, delicious, full-bodied glut. Not far behind, the eggplants are hanging heavy from their stems. Baba ganoush is on the menu!
  • Our dear friend Mickey from Glenmore House gave us seeds of the cape gooseberry, which I shared with a friend in Melbourne, partly as a back-up if ours failed. After ours did, indeed, fail to germinate, for reasons unknown to us, we were given half a dozen seedlings from this Melbourne clutch, and they’ve been growing with great success ever since. Now I’m willing them along to the flowering, fruiting stage before the first of the frosts set in.
  • We've given up netting the fruit trees for various reasons and so we now just share the bounty with the birds. However, it has been so dry this year that the entire orchard was raided by the crows, cockatoos and rosellas weeks ago when the fruits were still at their early stages.
  • Colombo the peacock has finally been found a girlfriend, thanks to local peafowl grapevine connections. Her name is Jaffna, named after Sri Lanka's capital of the north.
  • We also discovered the other day that when we’re in the big smoke, Colombo secretly hangs out at the neighbours, where he chills with their chickens and snacks on their feed. Perhaps now he might stay closer to home.
  • I had another close encounter with a snake (eastern brown) that must have been resting next to a hose on the front lawn. I had picked up the hose to clear the lawn for mowing, and when I returned it, it slithered off slowly, all six feet of it. As it went, it looked at me over its shoulder as if to say "not you again". As I write this I realise that snakes do not, in fact, have shoulders. But it did at least appear to be looking back in that nonchalant, affected kind of way.
  • The Australian Landscape Conference will soon be upon us, with five busloads of garden folk ready to converge on The Stones on 20 March. We're freshening up the paths with more gravel and in talks with the weather gods to see if they might spare us a little rain ahead of time.
  • Above all, the quality of the light is everything to me. I can tell from any photo, any painting and any image if the place in focus is this part of the world. There's a certain something to the light of central Victoria that is like no other place I know. And I know it like an old, old friend. This time of year is special. The sun grows tired of its hedonistic ways and mellows in a state of quiet repose. The days are growing shorter and the sun takes on a glycerine feel.

Catch up on Jeremy's previous stories here or find him on Instagram at @thestonescentralvictoria

Thank you to SÜK Workwear for sponsoring today's In The Weeds.